Expert advice on how to choose the right dishwasher for your home? Overview of important features

Choice of high quality and functional dishwasher At first glance it seems like a simple task.

It is important not to take the first available model for the home, but to decide on the set of modes and options that the device must support., as well as study its specifications.

To choose a proven and reliable dishwasher, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular models in terms of price and quality ratio.

The table contains the models that received the highest reviews on the Yandex.Market service.

Types of dishwashers

1. Compact freestanding desktop.
   Small models that can be placed on the countertop.
   They save space in the kitchen, but in order to wash a large number of dishes, you will have to do several loads.
2. Built-in models 45 wide and 60 cm.
   Completely hidden behind the facade of the kitchen.
3. Partially embedded.
   The body of the equipment is built into the kitchen furniture, and its front part remains outside.
   This type has advantages - simple installation and ease of monitoring the washing process.
4. Freestanding.
   Are established on a free site of a floor irrespective of furniture and other subjects of an interior.

Principle of operation

washing dishes in a special car is carried out in several stages.

1. Soak.
   Large food particles are removed.
2. The main wash cycle using hot water and household chemicals.
   Water is drawn from the water supply, heated to 50-70 ⁰C, under pressure, sprayed into the chamber, and then drained into the sewer.
   This process is repeated the number of times programmed in the selected mode.
3. Rinse with clean water.
4. Drying.

The main parameters on the basis of which the choice is made

How to choose? Before you make a purchase, you should pay attention to the technical characteristics of the selected dishwasher. Experts advise to study these parameters and their features before ordering a device or going to a store.

Capacity

It is measured by the number of sets of dishes that can be placed in the machine.

Each set includes three plates (for soup, second and dessert), a cup and saucer, a fork and a spoon.

This measurement is conditional and gives only an approximate idea of ​​the capacity of the device.

For machines 60 cm wide, usually, includes about 12 sets, 45 cm - up to 10, in more compact devices - from 4 to 6.

Cleaning class

The quality of removing dirt from dishes is determined by control washing.

High-end equipment copes with most types of pollution, and at low it may be necessary to repeat the cycle several times until a good result is achieved.

Drying type

Drying clean dishes can be carried out using several technologies.

Condensing (static)

The natural way based on the laws of physics.

After washing, the dishes are rinsed with hot water. Then the equipment cools down, and the liquid evaporates, accumulates on the inner surface of the walls in the form of condensate and flows down.

Pros:

• affordable cost;
• low power consumption;
• compactness;
• quiet work.

Minuses:

• drying takes quite a long time;
• stains may remain on the dishes;
• the car is always damp, which, if not ventilated enough, can lead to mold and musty smells.

Turbo dryer (convection)

Such machines are equipped with heating elements and a fan. Clean appliances are rinsed with warm water and blown with a fan.

Streams of warm air contribute to the rapid evaporation of moisture.

They pass through the machine, go outside through a special channel, and then come back cooled down.

On the label of equipment with a turbo dryer, there is a marking “hot air drying”.

Pros:

• quick drying of dishes;
• there are no divorces;
• hot steam kills bacteria.

Minuses:

• high power consumption;
• impressive dimensions of equipment (part of the space of the case is occupied by a fan);
• high price.

Intensive (active)

Around the body of the device is a device for air intake and a heat exchanger filled with ice water.

When the machine generates heat, a pressure drop occurs and air circulation increases.

As a result, the dishes dry out faster than usual.

Zeolite

This kind of drying considered innovative. The role of thermal substance in such models is performed by the mineral zeolite, placed in the pan where all the liquid flows.

Upon contact with moisture, the zeolite heats up and intensely releases heat that dries the dishes.

Pros:

• there is no steam when the door is opened;
• the mineral does not break down over time and does not lose its properties.

Minus:

• the zeolite drying function is present only in expensive models.

Water consumption

For each model, the water consumption for the implementation of the standard program is indicated.

In any case, when fully loaded, the appliance will use less water than it would take to wash dishes by hand.

Noise level

This indicator is especially important if the bedroom, nursery or living room are located next to the kitchen.

Noise level can vary from 38 dB to 55 dB. The exact details are given in the technical data sheet.

Baskets and trays for dishes

Most machines are equipped with two pull-out baskets for dishes.

Large dishes are placed in the lower container, cups and glasses are placed in the lower one. Sometimes an additional basket or cutlery tray is included.

Baskets have special holders that facilitate the placement of dishes and allow them to be completely cleaned.

Quick wash

Suitable for washing dishes without stubborn dirt. Saves time and energy.

intensive wash

Washing is carried out at a high temperature and takes longer.

Wash quality

To ensure that all parts of the dishes are washed, water is distributed throughout the chamber by constantly rotating spray arms..

They have several nozzles with nozzles.directed at different angles.

The more nozzles and, accordingly, the jets of water, the better and faster the dirt is removed.

It is recommended to choose a car of class A or higher.

Models B and C may cost less, but when using them, you must be prepared for the fact that stubborn dirt will not disappear the first time.

Control type

1. Mechanical - using the rotary switch.
2. Electronic – selection of the desired program by pressing the corresponding buttons.
3. Sensory – settings are adjusted by pressing the touch screen, which displays all the necessary information.

inverter motor

Unlike conventional motors, inverter motors do not have a commutator with brushes.

Such machines have higher efficiency and consume less electricity. The absence of brushes minimizes the chance of sparks and also reduces the noise level.

But, it is worth noting that models with an inverter motor are more expensive.

Leak protection

To prevent a flood in the house, it is recommended to choose a machine with a system responsible for the safe use of water.

In the event of a leak, the fluid supply is stopped, and the collected water is drained into the sewer.

The blockage may be limited to the hoses or the body, or both. In the latter case, we are talking about complete protection.

Automatic programs

When choosing technology you should pay attention to how many automatic programs it supports.

At the same time, not only their quantity is important, but also their usefulness. For example, Fast mode allows you to wash dishes while saving time, water and energy.

The equipment can also support the following programs:

• standard;
• economical;
• intensive;
• with pre-soaking;
• delicate, for objects made of thin glass.

In addition to the main programs modes like this might be useful.:

• disinfection;
• incomplete loading.

energy efficiency

Initially, the classes were designated by letters from A (economical work) to G (increased consumption).

Currently, more advanced classes have appeared, denoted by the letter A with pluses.

The more benefits, the higher the savings. Class A +++ is 30% more economical than class A. "Voracious" equipment marked B and C can be found on sale less and less.

Additional functions

For ease of use, some models of dishwashers have advanced functionality.

Delay start timer

If you need to start the dishwashing cycle at the scheduled time, the delay start timer will come in handy.

Sound signal

The machine notifies you of the end of work with a sound signal.

Many models work very quietly, and without a special signal it is problematic to determine whether it is time to take out the dishes.

floor indication

When the machine is running, a light mark is projected on the floor in front of it.

After the program ends, it goes out. This allows you to quickly determine whether the dishes can be removed without opening the door.

In expensive models, not just a label is used, but a small projector that shows various information., for example, the time remaining until the end of the program.

Display

Most models have a simple LCD screen, which can display only a few characters. But even Such a screen makes the operation of equipment more convenient.

For example, you can receive notifications about the current mode, the remaining time, set timers, etc.

Child protection

A small child can injure himself and ruin the technique when trying to study it closer. For such cases, child protection is provided.

Most often the door is blocked, sometimes also the control panel. The option is disabled in a way that is understandable to an adult, but inaccessible to a child.

Top dishwasher brands

Which device brand is better to choose? We present the most popular manufacturers and their best models.

Electrolux

• Electrolux ESL 94200LO;
• Electrolux ESL 94320LA;
• Electrolux ESL 94585 RO;
• Electrolux EES 948300 L;
• Electrolux ESF 9452 LOX.

Candy

• Candy CDCP 6/E;
• Candy CDCP 8/E;
• Candy CDP 2L952W;
• Candy CDI 2L10473-07;
• Candy CDCP6/E-S.

Beko

• Beko DIS 25010;
• Beko DFS 05012W;
• Beko DFN 05310W;
• Beko DIS 26012;
• Beko DIN 24310.

Bosch

• Bosch SMV25EX01R;
• Bosch SPV25CX01R;
• Bosch SPS25FW11R;
• Bosch SPV45DX10R;
• Bosch SMV25AX01R.

Indesit

• Indesit DSIE 2B10;
• Indesit DIF 04B1;
• Indesit DIF 16B1A;
• Indesit DIFP 18T1CA;
• Indesit DFG 15B10.

Siemens

• Siemens SR 635X01ME;
• Siemens SR 215W01NR;
• Siemens SN 636X03 ME;
• Siemens SN 658X01ME;
• Siemens SN 615X00DR.

Conclusions:

1. To save space small kitchen suitable for built-in and desktop models.
2. When buying compact equipment you need to make sure that the right amount of dishes will enter it.
3. For those who value energy savings, you should opt for models of class A + and above with energy-saving mode.
4. Families with small children are advised to pay attention to the presence of a reliable door lock.

Useful video

From this video you will learn how to choose a dishwasher and what parameters to look for when choosing: