How and which washing machine is better to choose? Overview of all parameters and functionality

Washing machine makes housekeeping much easier. But in order for the operation of equipment to bring only joy, it is necessary to take it responsibly choice.

When buying, you should pay attention to the important characteristics of the models, on which their capabilities directly depend.

To choose a reliable and proven washing machine, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular models in terms of price and quality ratio.

The table contains the models that received the highest reviews on the Yandex.Market service.

Washing machine device

• The case in which all nodes of the device are located;
• control Panel;
• an electronic module that controls the washing process;
• tank for loading linen and drum;
• heating elements;
• electric motor;
• a system that provides water intake and discharge;
• drum balancing system.

Besides, the unit is equipped with auxiliary parts: indicators, sensors, hoses, etc.

Most modern models of equipment have a similar device, regardless of the manufacturer.

Some devices have design features and special functionality that gives them additional features.

Device selection criteria

Before you buy a washing machine, you should decide on the basic criteria that the device must meet.

Types and types of device and its location

It is necessary to decide what technique is needed - built-in or freestanding. The first option in Russia is not very popular and is usually installed in the kitchen.

Built-in devices have a removable cover and adjustable feet, allowing you to adjust the unit to the height of the kitchen set.

Freestanding washing machines most often placed in the bathroom.

For small apartments, compact models that are installed under the sink are suitable.

The size

Washing machines are full size and narrow.

The size of the device is selected depending on the needs of the user and the availability of free space in the apartment.

What sizes can be considered standard?

At the smallest appliances, which can load up to 3.5 kg of laundry. This parameter is 32-35 cm, while for full-size models the depth is 40-60 cm.

What cars can be considered narrow?

Narrow washing machines are usually called top-loading washing machines with a width of 40 to 45 cm or front-loading appliances with a depth of 40 to 45 cm.

On sale you can also find ultra-narrow units, the width of which does not exceed 40 cm.

Loading volume

For 1-2 people, a washing machine with a capacity of 3 to 5 kg of laundry is enough.

For 3-4 people the best choice there will be a model designed for loading from 6 to 7 kg.

Large families should pay attention to equipment that can handle 8-10 kg of things at a time.

Download type

1. Top loading. The drum is on top, it can be covered with a top panel.
2. Front loading. The drum is in front, behind a round glass door resembling a porthole.

Vertical equipment is only freestanding. It cannot be built under the sink or in the kitchen set, because the lid of the machine leans up.

Also, it will not be possible to hang a shelf above it or store anything on the unit itself.

Machine depth

Washing machine depth depends on the volume of loading of its drum.

If free space is limited, you can opt for a model with a depth of 30-40 cm, washing up to 5 kg of things at a time.

Depth up to 50 cm allows you to load up to 7 kg of laundry into the drum. An increase in this parameter to 60 cm is typical for bulky units designed for a large family and containing up to 10 kg of things.

Speed ​​and spin class

The spin speed is directly related to the speed of rotation of the drum. Modern washing machines can boast rates from 800 rpm. Elite technology rotates the drum at speeds up to 1600 rpm.

The spin class indicates the degree of humidity of the washed laundry and is indicated by the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G .

For example, equipment belonging to the highest class leaves up to 45% moisture in linen, class B - up to 54%, and models classified by the manufacturer in C-class - up to 63%.

Marking D and below is practically never found in modern units.

Control type

Most modern devices are equipped with an electronic control system.

But the appearance of the panel, as well as the principle of programming modes for different models, can differ significantly.

Error codes and tips for users are also displayed there.

The presence of an inverter motor

Inverter motor design eliminates the use of brushes, which reduces the wear rate of parts.

The main feature of this engine is the ability to precisely control the speed of rotation of the drum.

Inverter motors are quieter than standard motors while being about 20% more efficient. Such machines can wring out things at high speeds.

Due to the high price of the inverter motor, a relatively large amount of money will be required to repair it.

Energy class

Energy class defined on a scale from A+++ to G. The higher the class, the less energy the unit consumes in one wash.

For example, A+++ models consume less than 0.13 kW per hour, A++ up to 0.15 kW, A+ up to 0.17 kW, etc.

Water consumption

For each model, the average water consumption per wash is indicated. This parameter should be paid special attention to those who have a counter installed.

Noise level

Having studied this parameter, you can understand whether the equipment installed near the bedroom or living room will disturb the peace of family members.

In most cases the best choice would be models with a noise level of up to 55 dB.

Leak protection

Water leakage protection has most modern units.

The absence of this function is typical only for budget cars., in which the bottom is closed with a plastic panel or completely absent.

If the hose wears out, all the water from such an appliance will spill onto the floor, so after completing the wash cycle, it is recommended to close the tap manually. The installation of special valves will also allow you to get out of the situation.

Such a system is not ideal: water can overflow the edge of the tank and flood the neighbors from below.And if the hose breaks outside the unit, the protection will generally be useless.

Devices placed directly on the hoses work much more efficiently:

• solenoid valves;
• spring mechanisms;
• leakage indicator.

They create a reliable barrier against any unplanned release of water or foam.

Additional functions

For the convenience of users, additional options may be provided in the washing machine.

Dryer models

Drying of washed clothes is carried out using a fan that directs air flows from a heated heating element..

The drying intensity is selected depending on the type of laundry.

Smartphone control

To do this, you need to download a special mobile application to your smartphone. This will allow you to send commands from a distance.without getting up from your chair or even without being at home.

In this case, you do not have to waste time studying the instructions - the tips in the application will allow you to accurately select the optimal mode.

Steam function

Steam treatment necessary for effective disinfection of things.

Steam refreshes laundry, removes unpleasant odors and pathogens. This This option is indispensable for allergy sufferers, as well as families with small children.

The steam smooths out the creases, so you don't have to iron things at all, or at least do it without much effort.

And if you adjust the steam temperature, even delicate fabrics can be processed.

Stain removal function

Some models have an option that allows you to easily remove stubborn dirt..

To enhance the effect, you can use special stain removers.

Soak program

This mode used for heavily soiled laundry before the main wash. Things are soaked in a drum that remains motionless in water whose temperature does not exceed 30 ⁰C.

Using the pre-soak option extends the washing process by a period of 15 to 30 minutes.

Biophase or enzyme phase

Enzymes are the active components of washing powder, under the influence of warm water they penetrate into the fibers of the fabric and dissolve organic particles of contaminants.

The optimum temperature for this is 40 ⁰C.

In bio-phase mode the water is heated or cooled to this temperature for 10-15 minutes so that the stains of natural origin have time to dissolve. This option can be added to any washing program.

Possibility to reload laundry

In this case, you do not have to stop the cycle and drain the water. At first, manufacturers equipped this feature only with vertical models, but now it is found even in front-loading machines.

With water tank

Washing machine equipped with a water tank, able to function even without running water.

Such a device is indispensable in the country, as well as in houses that are located outside the city and are not connected to the central water supply system.

Devices with tanks are designed for filling and draining water manually.

bubble system

Under the drum of machinesthat support the option of air bubble washing, there is a bubble generator.

The water with the powder that gets there turns into a lush foam.. It is believed that it is when the bubbles come into contact with the fabric that dirt is best washed off.

Quick wash

The quick wash mode is available in many automatic machines.

He allows you to freshen up things intended for everyday wear, while saving time and resources. Quick wash takes place at a low temperature.

In such conditions, you can process things that are not heavily soiled. Clothes will get rid of unpleasant odors and become fresher.

The maximum effect can be achieved if the drum is fully loaded.

Because the powder granules do not dissolve well in cold water and a small amount of laundry may not be rinsed.

This is a rather intensive program, not intended for thin, delicate fabrics that need special care.

Quick wash mode not intended for cleaning towels and bed linen.

Delayed start

Absent only in the most budgetary or older models. Thanks to this feature You can schedule laundry for the night or during your absence.

Depending on the model, the delay period ranges from 3 hours to a day.

Price categories

The cost of washing machines are divided into several categories:

1. Budget - from 3 to 21 thousand rubles.
   Such devices are not made of the highest quality material, which negatively affects their service life.
   Models have a minimum of functions, while manufacturers do not forget about ease of use and attractive design.
   The period of operation is on average 4-5 years.
2. Medium - from 21 to 49 thousand rubles.
   Such a technique can work for 7-9 years.
   The devices delight their owners with a significant selection of washing and spinning programs, as well as additional options.
3. Elite - from 49 to 245 thousand rubles.
   Premium units serve 10-15 years or more.
   They are reliable and take care of the linen as carefully as possible.

Leading Manufacturers

We represent the brands of the most trusted and good manufacturers.

LG

• LG F-1096ND3
• LG Steam F2M5HS4W
• LG F-12B8WDS7
• LG FH-0G6SD0

Bosch

• Bosch WLL 24266
• Bosch WLG 20060
• Bosch WLG 20261OE
• Bosch WLL 2426S

Samsung

• Samsung WF8590NLW9
• Samsung WF8590NLW8
• Samsung WW65K42E08W
• Samsung WF60F1R2E2WD

Indesit

• Indesit IWUB 4085
• Indesit IWSB 5085
• Indesit IWSC 6105
• Indesit IWUB 4105

Candy

• Candy CS4 1051D1/2
• Candy GVS34 126TC2/2
• Candy Aqua 114D2
• Candy CS34 1052D1/2

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1. The dimensions and load of the washing machine should be selected based on the availability of free space and the number of users.
2. Allergy sufferers will benefit from the steam treatment option.
3. For private houses in which there is no central water supply, a washing machine with a water tank would be the best option.

Useful video

From this video you will learn how to choose a good washing machine: